Employees are entitled to a final reference (or interim reference if applicable) upon termination of employment.
If the employer refuses to do so, a legal action by a lawyer can help.
The following applies to both forms of reference: The job reference must be clearly and unambiguously formulated and must
not contain any wording that could later be interpreted unfavourably for the employee. In practice, however, certain
formulations have become established in recent years that can almost be described as ‘code’ among HR managers.
To the untrained eye, such references always read very favourably - but anyone who knows the exact meaning of
individual terms and words will quickly find negative ways of interpreting these formulations. This makes it
all the more important to have the reference checked by an experienced lawyer and, if necessary, to take legal
action against it. This is the only way to be sure of being able to put the best possible self-presentation ‘on
the table’ for your next job application.
As a lawyer specialising in employment law and reference actions in Munich, I can provide you with an introductory assessment of your entitlement to employment references in a detailed initial consultation. If you already have references, I will clarify their legal correctness and the quality of their content with you. Building on this, I will show you how to proceed to contest a reference that is unfavourable to you. The chances of having poor references contested are generally very good, as the onus of proof for disputed formulations lies with the employer. In particular, a claim for correction of a reference also prevents any new reference to be issued after the reference action from being worse than the originally contested reference.
Contact us for legal advice/initial consultation - in person, phone, video call.
As a rule, references consist of a job description, a description of performance, an assessment of behaviour and the final wording. The individual areas must be as complete as possible in order to be able to really assess the employee. There are also, for example, requirements for a reference on company letterheads (if used) and the use of formulations from regular interim references. On the other hand, there are also certain topics (parental leave, etc.) that do not belong in the reference letter.
The simple reference contains only the most basic information and no detailed assessment. It must contain the following information:
The qualified reference goes beyond this basic information and also contains an assessment of the employee's performance and behaviour. The following components should be included:
Expertise is not about holding titles - it is about constant, professionally correct, practical work over many years.
Every case is different - as a lawyer, every case requires its own individual approach in order to do justice to the subject matter and the client.
Legal standards alone do not solve cases - efficient communication between lawyer and client, but also with the opposing party, ensures real results.
Serving various areas of law with specialised lawyers to represent personal and economic interests.
We stand for personal advice, constant availability and professional expertise in job reference complaints in Munich.
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